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googleThe truth of the Google duplicate content penalty is quite simply that there is none! If that confuses you, then you have been reading too many misinformed forums or blogs where people get stuck on some popular term that they have no idea what it means, and then profess to be experts.

The only experts on the Google duplicate content penalty, and the only people who are qualified to define it, are Google, and in Google’s own words “There is no such thing as a duplicate content penalty”. This comes directly from Google’s Webmaster Central Blog.

That should be the end of this article, at precisely 96 words excluding title as I define my word count. But it is not. Why? Because even though this blog is operated by Google, and even though much the same has been stated by Matt Cutts, Google’s main software engineer, and other Google experts, people still argue and complain about the Google ‘duplicate content penalty’.

So here is the truth: you might ask who am I to know the truth, but I read all the Google blogs and their official statements, and in applying what I learn, I achieve excellent results for my web pages on Google search engine listings: and those of Yahoo, MSN and Bing. So I am coming from a sound base that my results can prove.

As a professional article writer whose customers trust to get them the best results from the articles I write, I have to be very aware of the policies and the way the algorithms work of each of the major search engines, and so I am as qualified as anybody to comment on myths such as this.

The Truth of the Google Duplicate Content Penalty

There is no duplicate content penalty. Google’s major search engine function is to offer a customer the best possible results for a search, based upon the search term (keywords) that the customer has used in the Google search box.

Google’s customers are not:

  1. You, who use it to get your web pages listed.
  2. Adwords advertisers that use Adwords to advertise their products.
  3. Corporations or individuals that use it to have their web pages listed.
  4. Internet marketers who recommend others to use Google for advertising or searching.

Google’s customers are those seeking information, whether that is to solve a problem, where to purchase a product at the cheapest price, find a sports result or to get directions to a specific location. Everybody that uses Google uses a search term to find some information that they need. That search term is what you and I refer to as a keyword.

If Google detects several web pages offering exactly the same content, its algorithms will select that which best offers the information required and list that. It might also list one or two other pages offering exactly the same content if there are good reasons for it doing so (e.g. more links to other relevant websites, more other relevant pages on the domain, and so on).

So, not all duplicate content pages will be refused a listing. If these duplicates are articles, then the algorithms that the spiders carry on their backs will take the links from these articles into consideration, the authority of the directory on which it is published, and other factors, before deciding which should be listed. It is wrong to believe that this decision has a chronological factor, but, if you include a link in your article Resource section to your web page that contains the same article, then your page is liable to be listed above the others, partially because of a greater number of links back to it from the other copies, and partially because your entire
site is liable to be more relevant than these others to information being sought by Google’s customer.

This is not because yours was created first, but because it better meets Google’s criterion for authoritative back-links. However, if the rest of your website is not equally authoritative, your page might be listed behind another with the same content or even not listed at all.

All of this is designed by Google so that its customer is offered the most relevant range of results to the keywords they used. That is what Google is for, and is its ultimate objective. Google will not penalize any individual or any website for publishing what you refer to as ‘duplicate content’, and it will take your version into consideration for publication just as any other version.

What counts in the long run is which version Google’s algorithms believe to be most likely to offer the best possible information to the person seeking it, and if that means not publishing a whole host of duplicate information, then that is only fair, isn’t it? If you used Google to find some information, you wouldn’t want to find page after page saying exactly the same thing, would you?

No, and neither does Google. A Google listing comes from its indexing of billions of web pages that contain the keywords used by the searcher: both in relation to the entire phrase and to the individual words used in the search term. If you want your copy to be different, make some minor changes and perhaps change the form of the keywords, but most importantly, change the title and the introductory paragraph to which the crawlers will take special notice.

You then have a better chance of your version being listed along with some of the others, but remember: the next time you use the term ‘duplicate content’ you are using a term that does not exist in Google’s vocabulary for any reason than to deny its existence. The Google Duplicate Content Penalty does not exist: the truth!


For more information on the mythical duplicate content penalty visit http://www.article-services.com/duplicatecontentpenalty.html where Pete will also explain how to make money using article marketing.

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53 Responses to “The Google Duplicate Content Penalty: the Truth”

I agree with Peter. There is no duplicated content penalty. But what if you have duplicated content whitin your site or especially your blog?

April 25th, 2010

Yes, but Google doesn’t like duplicate web sites! It says so in the policy guidelines.
Free web sites that are duplicated “X” number of times don’t get listed.

John
April 25th, 2010

I agree, although it is possible to get certain pages banned if another website directly lifted the copy without permission. One client of mine managed to do this, even though the process was torturous. Try the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Tricky.

April 25th, 2010

However, if a press release publisher posts releases for their clients on their website, this is the version that gets top listing on Google. Anyone else who uses that press release could be listed very far down or not listyed at all.

April 26th, 2010

Thank you for clearing up this misconception. Everyone should take the time to read your article, this would stop some of the nonsense that is causing a lot of confusion.

April 26th, 2010

I think there needs to be some clarification on exactly what constitutes “duplicate content”.
In reading the Webmaster Guidelines, under “quality guidelines” it still says “Don’t create multiple pages, subdomains, or domains with substantially duplicate content”.
Your article will now allow all the desperate lemmings out there to start creating duplicate sites and content in a mad attempt to dominate the SERPS. I know first hand of competitors who use mulitple domains to hawk their products as fake review and doorway sites and get away with it, ranking multiple sites on page one, all with substantially duplicate content, so yes, either Google is too lazy to filter those results or their algo does not work to support their guidelines. Perhaps there is no longer a penalty, but there USED TO BE, and I know of it first hand. The best practice is to follow the webmaster guidelines in the very likely event that Google will change their policy.

Herb
April 26th, 2010

I believe there is a penalty if the duplicate content is within your site or blog. But I will check if I can find information about that on Google.

April 26th, 2010

I think through duplicate content we can’t get ranking. We need unique and excellent content.

April 26th, 2010

If you have two pages on your web site with the same content, you run the risk of allowing Google to select which page to include in the index. They may not always include the “best” page from your standpoint, and therefore, may ignore a higher level page that due to other factors may rank better. Some see this as a penalty, I think it has more to do with letting the automated process choose the winner. Avoid the duplicate content, and you won’t have the issue!

April 26th, 2010

“Duplicate Content” is sometimes referred to as canonicalization which is actually duplicate content and it does have an effect your site. If I have a site that has 3 different versions of the same page for instance homepage.com, http://www.homepage.com and homepage.com/index you are relying on Google to pick which one it wants to show. If your goal is to have your page rank high within the search engines then you want one authoritative page to which you can gain backlinks. Well if you have 3 different versions of the same page then people will most likely link to different pages giving you much less “link juice”. So while Google may not dish out a penalty there are certainly ramifications of having duplicate content. I realize this post is more about copying content from another site and putting it on your own but I figured I would throw this out there.

April 26th, 2010

We were just discussing repurposing our articles and videos in our marketing meeting. Now I’ll have to update my team with this news. Thanks for the info!

April 26th, 2010

Cheers, this is great! Although I create all original content for my site and all the on-line writing I do, it’s still good to get an update on Google’s policies in a simple way :)

April 26th, 2010

I’m glad to see this misconception put to rest, but your article is mostly geared toward article/blog content. Thousands of marketplace vendors who list at sites like Bonanzle, Etsy, Ecrater, and the like are deeply concerned that if the same item is listed in two places and they’re “caught” by Google, all of their feeds will be shut down. How much of this is true and how much a myth?

I can’t seem to get any clarification on this from Google…I do wish someone would just explain clearly!

Thanks for the very informative article.

April 26th, 2010

I agree with you about the duplicate content penalty. However, to say that AdWords advertisers aren’t Google’s customers is a bit foolish. While “those seeking information” may drive Google search, AdWords advertisers pay the bills.

April 26th, 2010

I agree that there is no duplicate content penalty, but why have duplicate pages? All it does is spreads out incoming links when they could all be on the same page.

April 26th, 2010

oh
I thinks it’s so hard
because i sometimes i find some articles is so good so i want to copy it
thanks a lot

April 26th, 2010

Your condescending tone and purpose here, I suppose addresses those professionals of us out there who may have ruffled your ego feathers or whatever the reason for your naive blathering and misleading diatribe. It would be ROFLMAO-able were it not for the mis-information you’ve passed on to less informed readers here. However,your reference to Google’s ‘customers is simply “dumb.” They are USERS, not customers. Their customers are those of us who support their corporation with web based advertising and comprise 99% of their revenue. Yes 99%…please put it into perspective.

Zoron
April 26th, 2010

The author should clarify that this pertains to Google web search, not Google Products/Google Shopping. The program policies are very clear for submitting to Google Products:
Duplicate and borrowed content

We do not permit duplicate products in the same account or between multiple accounts. If products are available on multiple sites under the same ownership, one site must be chosen to exclusively submit those products. For example, if you own two websites that sell the same product, you may not submit that product for both sites, regardless of pricing or promotional differences. If you have one product (such as a memory card) that is compatible with multiple systems (such as different cameras), we require that you list that product only once – supported models can be listed using the compatible_with attribute.

http://www.google.com/support/merchants/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=160074

LKJ
April 26th, 2010

Great article! Makes complete sense!

April 26th, 2010

Thank you for that clarification on Google Shopping vs. web search. I do appreciate it!

April 26th, 2010

Thank you SO MUCH for your article on duplicate content….NOT! It really has cleared up a lot of fear and confusion/frustration in my mind and taken off a burden that I picked up along the way of reading many other articles about the penalty of duplicate content! … And the Truth shall set you free!

April 27th, 2010

Thank you for clearing this once and for all. I have this misconception for quite some times.

April 27th, 2010

I don’t buy it! I think you’re off base here dude. I personally sent one of my clients past the 250 spot on Google SERP’s by purposely copying a competitor’s content on only 3 pages and got jacked within a week! We were ranked a strong #4 for a very popular keyword/phrase. I put up 3 pages of copied content and BAM! in the gutter! No other changes were made either positive or negative. You got some splainin’ to do Lucy!

April 27th, 2010

This article explains why when I started differentiating content between my sites they suddenly started ranking so much better.

Cliff
April 27th, 2010

Confuse! I had posted an article on my blog and after some time some posted the same content on other site. The other one is doing well, got PR as well.

April 28th, 2010

Really, when we read Google guidelines duplicate content is not something harm. But the originality of our page will increase the value of our site.

April 28th, 2010

An excellent article i found to clear up this duplicate content mystery once and for all.

April 29th, 2010

The truth about duplicate content and its influence on site’s ranking has long been discussed in the SEO world. The truth is that there is no penalty as such. The harm of using content found already on the web is that you are lowering your chances of ranking better have you used an original, quality content.

May 3rd, 2010

Thank you.. Yes, but Google doesn’t like duplicate web sites! It says so in the policy guidelines.

May 6th, 2010

How Google identify that which content is original as i have seen many website has same content.

May 22nd, 2010

found your site on del.icio.us today and really liked it.. i bookmarked it and will be back to check it out some more later

May 30th, 2010

I’ve read SitePRO News for years. You guys are awesome.

This post was very informative, as are all of your posts. I always wondered about the Duplicate Content Penalty people spoke of.

Thanks a ton!

June 5th, 2010

I can see where this would apply, for example, with paid vs. free press releases. A paid release will generally appear more authoritative against a free release of the same content, so it should win the search engine ranking battle. There isn’t necessarily a penalty for duplication.

Thanks for the info!

June 8th, 2010

I think we need to clear up the difference between ‘duplicate websites’ and ‘duplicate content’. This article clearly says that the more authoritative link will be provided to the user. If you have two websites containing the same content, then yes, Google may pick one over the other and display that one. The duplicated website wasn’t “penalized” per-say but Google has to select which one they suggest to the user, and they’ll likely choose the most authoritative one. I think the topic of discussion was using articles and other content throughout your website.

If 20 attorneys all have the exact same website in the same geographic area, Google may not display all of them if there are other attorney websites with unique content. They want to give their users choices. However if those 20 exact website are spread out geographically and have the geographic headings, titles, etc.. in the website replaced it likely won’t affect local search results even though a significant portion of the content exists in multiple places if Google finds it relevant they will link to it.

And in regards to the “who Google’s customers are” discussion –
Google advertising only exists because of it’s users. While advertisers provide 99% of the revenue, without it’s users that revenue stream would disappear. Their main asset is their dominance in the search market – not by revenue but by users. If people decide Bing or Yahoo provide better results, that’s where they will go and the advertisers will follow. We don’t advertise on Google because it’s the cool thing to do, we advertise on Google because potential customers use it. That’s why the author says the users are the only thing that matters (not in those words)

June 17th, 2010

I don’t claim to know “the” answer to this. But from what you’re writing and what Matt Cutts has written I believe the “correct” answer is that when you create duplicate content you will BY NATURE dilute the authority of each copy.

So it isn’t a “penalty”, it’s a naturally-occurring problem of your own making.

Jeff Yablon
President & CEO
Answer Guy and Virtual VIP Computer Support, Business Change Coaching and Virtual Assistant Services

Answer Guy and Virtual VIP on Twitter

June 29th, 2010

It is really good.
Thanks

September 16th, 2010

With the advent of Blogging, Google seems to be less aggressive with the duplicate content stuff. All we see is the oldest content is returned first in a search, and the duplicates will be further back in the search results.

October 3rd, 2010

thanku for ur good posting , keep going on.

November 26th, 2010

I’m a novice web designer. If I make a template and set some parts of it as “non-editable region” like the header, sidebars and footers, which means it appears in all pages attached to that template, would Google see it as duplicate content?

Have a great day everyone.

Leo
February 21st, 2011

Just wanted to add an excerpt from this page http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=66359:

On dupe content (from Google):

As a result, the ranking of the site may suffer, or the site might be removed entirely from the Google index, in which case it will no longer appear in search results.

November 23rd, 2011

OK that’s fine….no “penalty. BUT, go ahead and copy content from other sites that create thier own ORIGINAL content but do not come crying to us when you can not rank as well as the other site that you copied content from. “original content” is king and always will be!!!

Cindy :)

November 26th, 2011

Well after the Google Panda update, it is now official that duplicate content is penalized by Google.

December 6th, 2011

However, if a press release publisher posts releases for their clients on their website, this is the version that gets top listing on Google. Anyone else who uses that press release could be listed very far down or not listyed at all.

February 2nd, 2012

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